The Invisible Load Parents Carry — and Why It Matters for Our Kids

Amanda Abel – Director & Psychologist

The last couple of years have been a bit tricky for me as I care for two of the elderly members of my family (my dad with dementia and my aunt with alzheimers) who both live in different directions multiple hours from Melbourne. I’m very familiar with the Hume Highway as I slowly settle into the groove of this new role of ‘carer’. I don’t think anything can prepare you for this phase of life as a parent when you also become a carer of parents (and parent figures). But it has got me thinking about the massive load we all carry as parents – often unique in their composition. Many parents are working incredibly hard to support the mental health of their kids, others have the added component of parenting neurodivergent kids, while a lot of parents are neurodivergent themselves, bringing it’s own challenges. And then theres the aspect of managing marriages, relationships and friendships, and often trying to balance all of this with a career while simultaneously holding it all together. It reminds me of the glass balls analogy

We all have our struggles as parents and it’s important to acknowledge and validate this regularly. There’s only so much we can manage at any point in time, so sometimes something’s got to give just so we can keep our head above water.

It’s the same for our kids. As we move through the school term, many families are noticing emotional ups and downs as children adjust to new academic demands, friendship changes, and the return of busy routines. These fluctuations are a normal part of development, particularly for children who are sensitive, anxious, or neurodivergent. And sometimes we (and our kids!) have to make compromises to ensure everyone keeps swimming instead of sinking. Remember, if you have to lower the homework standard for your child, navigate shorter days at school, or tolerate the frustration of a messy house yourself, it won’t be forever. This is just about doing what’s best in this moment as a parent.

Juggling all the balls is frustrating, and sometimes we have to push ourselves to keep being the sensitive and responsive parent when all we want to do is the complete opposite. Or at the very least, we’d love a break! I can’t recommend enough the importance of pausing before responding to your child or teen’s big feelings – particularly when you’re under extra stress. The pause allows you to ask yourself how you are feeling, before shifting to how you think your child feels and finally what you think they might need from you in this particular moment. Identifying how we feel first can stop us from responding to our child from a place of our own frustration, exhaustion, anger etc. This way there’s a better chance of meeting their emotional needs more accurately in that moment.

If you are feeling unsure about how to support your child, please remember you are not alone. We are here to support your family.

Amanda Abel is a mum, psychologist and founding director of NCCD. With more than two decades of experience supporting families — including almost 20 years in clinical practice — Amanda is committed to helping families thrive. She is highly experienced in Autism Spectrum Disorder diagnostic assessments and is passionate about making what can feel like an overwhelming process clear, supportive, and empowering for families.

Before establishing NCCD, Amanda worked across public and private settings, gaining broad experience supporting children and adolescents with diverse developmental, emotional, and behavioural needs. She is a registered Circle of Security Parenting® facilitator and SOS Feeding Therapist, supporting children with feeding challenges and helping parents build secure, responsive relationships.

Beyond her clinical work, Amanda is co-founder of Toddler Toolkit, an online parenting program developed alongside paediatrician Dr Daniel Golshevsky (Dr Golly) to provide practical, evidence-based guidance for parents of young children. She has also consulted to global child-focused organisations including LEGO, Roblox and Mattel, advocating for environments and digital spaces that support children’s wellbeing and development.

Galloping Into An Auspicious Year of the Horse This 2026

Li Yuan Sip – Psychologist

Besides being the month of love, February is also when the Lunar New Year is celebrated.

This year, we usher in the Year of the Horse, a symbol of strength, resilience, and vigour.

Traditionally, the Lunar New Year is a time of reunion with family and a celebration of kinship, where traditions are honoured and blessings are offered and shared for the new year ahead.

For many, this is a joyous period of time where they get to rejoice in the company of family and friends, rekindle connections through shared meals, and recharge and reset before the new year ahead. However, this is not the same for everyone. There are individuals who live away from family, are cooped up with work, or feel out of touch with their culture.

Growing up in multicultural Malaysia, the Lunar New Year is a period of time that I look upon fondly. As a child, the Lunar New Year meant having traditional cookies to my heart’s desire, having a hearty reunion dinner, receiving red packets (that signify good blessings) from family members, taking part in traditional rituals, and gathering with family for a good time.

Having moved across the world to Australia, celebrating the Lunar New Year has since looked very different for me. Most of the time, festive meals are prepared and shared with friends, and reuniting and catching up with family members come in the form of long video calls.

There is no one right way to celebrate the Lunar New Year, and this period of time can look different for everyone.

Nevertheless, regardless of whether you celebrate the Lunar New Year, the key values that underlie this celebration can be embodied in various ways.

At the centre of it all, we can adopt the themes of the Lunar New Year regardless of culture or country!

Celebrate Culture

The core of the Lunar New Year lies in fostering cultural connection, which can look very different for every individual. For some, this can be sending family members a check-in text or giving them a quick call. For others, this can be attending a community event. It can even look like taking some time out to learn about your own culture and tradition, or sharing it with your children.

These are all valid ways of staying connected with one’s culture.

Research¹⁻³ shows that cultural connection is associated with enhanced mental wellbeing among individuals of various age ranges and cultures. Engaging in activities that foster this connection or honour important cultural values can then be seen as a form of self-care. Regardless of whether you celebrate the Lunar New Year, taking the time to understand and practice your unique culture and traditions, no matter what that looks like for you, can be meaningful.

Reflect and Reset

The Lunar New Year also signifies the fresh start of a year, and is a time of honouring new beginnings.

While not everyone has brand new goals or endeavours they would like to work towards, this can be a time where you look back on the previous year, reflecting on the good, the not-so-good, the in-betweens, celebrate small wins, and get a quick reset before the year ahead.

Individuals who engage in self-reflection have been found to report higher levels of life satisfaction and wellbeing⁴⁻⁵. Looking back on the year, you might realise that you have learned and grown in ways you were not previously aware of, and all of that deserves acknowledgement.

Spend Time With Your Tribe

Lastly, the Lunar New Year is traditionally a time spent reuniting with family.

The concept of “family” is constantly evolving. Beyond one’s biological family members, “family” can expand to all individuals or beings that we care for, and those who care for us. This includes pets, close friends, partners, and even ourselves. Spending quality time with your chosen family or tribe can foster stronger social connections, which contributes to improved mental health and wellbeing.⁶

Happy Lunar New Year to All!

As the Lunar New Year approaches, keep in mind to show yourself some grace and give yourself some respite before the year ahead.

Regardless of whether you’re close to family and friends, take some time out to celebrate your culture and honour important values in a way that is unique to you.

Finally, as we would say, Gong Xi Fa Cai (wishing you the best of blessings and prosperity) to everyone in the Year of the Horse!

Li is a psychologist with a Master’s in Educational and Developmental Psychology from the University of Melbourne and is currently completing her registrar program toward endorsement in this area.
Li is passionate about creating a space where clients feel seen, heard, and supported. She works from a warm, culturally informed, and person-centred approach, meeting clients where they are and drawing on their strengths within the broader systems that shape their lives. Her practice is neurodiversity-affirming and grounded in collaboration and respect.
Li has experience working with clients across the lifespan, from early childhood through to adulthood, in school settings, parent coaching programs for families of neurodivergent children, and private practice. She conducts neurodevelopmental (ADHD, autism) and psychoeducational assessments, as well as counselling to support emotional wellbeing, relationships, and adjustment to medical conditions. Her therapeutic work integrates CBT, ACT, and play-based approaches tailored to each client’s needs.
Li is multilingual, speaking Mandarin, Cantonese, Malay, and conversational Korean in addition to English. She is deeply committed to supporting culturally and linguistically diverse individuals and families, helping each person feel understood and valued for who they are.

References

  1. Angelino, A. C., Bell, J., Bell, R., & Perry, M. F. (2024). Cultural Connection and Well-being for American Indian Adolescents. American Indian & Alaska Native Mental Health Research: The Journal of the National Center, 31(1).
  2. Webber, M., & Waru-Benson, S. (2022). The role of cultural connectedness and ethnic group belonging to the social-emotional wellbeing of diverse students. In Indigenising education and citizenship: Perspectives on policies and practices from Sápmi and beyond (pp. 294-312).
  3. Grossi, E., Tavano Blessi, G., Sacco, P. L., & Buscema, M. (2012). The interaction between culture, health and psychological well-being: Data mining from the Italian culture and well-being project. Journal of Happiness Studies, 13(1), 129-148.
  4. Harrington, R., & Loffredo, D. A. (2010). Insight, rumination, and self-reflection as predictors of well-being. The Journal of psychology, 145(1), 39-57.
  5. Fan, E., Flood, A., Williams, C. E., & McLean, C. Self-Reflection and Well-Being. In The Strategic Guide to Shaping Your Student Affairs Career (pp. 157-176). Routledge.
  6. Kemp, A. H., Arias, J. A., & Fisher, Z. (2017). Social ties, health and wellbeing: a literature review and model. Neuroscience and social science: The missing link, 397-427.

Why Coparenting Matters: Raising Resilient Kids After Separation

Alexander Almendingen – Psychologist

Parenting comes with a range of challenges, both expected and unexpected, and adding separation, divorce, or contrasting parenting approaches can complicate things even further. But the good news is that coparenting offers an effective way to help support your child develop and minimise interpersonal conflicts, as well as create and maintain stability.

Why is coparenting important?

The research evidence around coparenting is compelling: young people who experience healthy coparenting relationships exhibit better emotional regulation, higher academic achievement, and fewer behavioural problems. They’re also less likely to experience mental health difficulties (e.g., anxiety and depression), and are more likely to develop and maintain healthy relationships themselves during adulthood.

In addition and beyond the benefit to young people, parents who develop and maintain respectful and collaborative coparenting relationships report:

  • Less stress and conflict in their lives
  • Improved work-life balance
  • Overall improvements in their own mental health
  • Increased self-confidence within the parenting role
  • Increased support during decision-making endeavours

What’s involved in healthy coparenting

Healthy coparenting isn’t about being best friends with your ex, but instead is about creating a and maintaining a partnership that is focused on shared priorities, such as your child’s development and wellbeing.

Key aspect of successful coparenting can involve:

  • Regular and consistent communication (e.g., check-ins about weekly schedules, events at school, and other important decisions) that is respectful (e.g., respectful tone and language during all interactions, timely responses to messages)
  • Collaborative and unified approach to parenting (e.g., having similar rules and expectations across households, discipline styles that are consistent and coordinated, shared values around key activities such as school/education)
  • Practicing compromise and flexibility (e.g., adjusting schedules/routines for special events/occasions or emergencies, keeping an open mind when conversing about parenting approaches/strategies, an emphasis on problem-solving and solutions/plans rather then judging or blaming when difficulties and conflicts arise)
  • Respecting boundaries (e.g., refrain from negative or judgemental comments about the other parent in front of children, privacy about new relationships until they become serious, clear agreements about household rules and parenting time)

Practical steps to improve coparenting

Mindset as a starting point:

Before diving into logistics, consider your own attitudes, beliefs, values, and expectations. Ask yourself:

  • Is my child’s best interest at heart as I am approaching this partnership?
  • Am I bringing ‘baggage’ from our previous relationship into discussion around coparenting?
  • Am I able to disconnect my feelings about my ex-partner from their role as a parent to my child?

Establish (and maintain) clear communication protocols:

  • Choose communication wisely and come to an agreement around this
  • Reserve phone calls for more urgent situations/matters
  • Keep communication (e.g., emails, texts) factual, observational, and brief
  • Consider neutral locations for in-person discussions around more major situations or decisions
  • End heated discussions and revisit them at a later time

Establish (and maintain) consistency around routines/rules:

  • Working collaboratively around consistency around key routines/rules across households (e.g., bedtimes, homework expectations, screen time limits, chores, consequences for misbehaviours)

Managing disagreements with a plan:

  • Use a 24-hr cooling off period before responding
  • Focus on specific issues in the present (rather than bringing up past grievances)
  • Collaboratively brainstorm and agree on solutions
  • Consider medication for ongoing difficulties/disagreements
  • Aim for compromise

Handling unique situations:

  • Create plans for unique circumstances (e.g., illness, emergencies, schedule changes, holidays, birthdays) and school events/activities (including sporting events)
  • Brainstorm and discuss how to manage introductions of new relationships into the dynamic (e.g., during times of re-partnering)

When coparenting feels very difficult

Not all coparenting endeavours will be simple and smooth-sailing. If you’re dealing with high-conflict situations, consider Parallel Parenting. In the event that collaboration and cooperation is not possible, parallel parenting allows parents to maintain their own parenting approach while minimising contact with the other parent. This approach focuses on:

  • Parenting plans that cover various scenarios
  • Keeping communication limited and structured
  • A relationship dynamic that has clearly laid out boundaries and expectations
  • Access to professional support (e.g., family therapists, psychologists), when needed

About the Author
Alex is a registered psychologist with a Master’s degree in Educational and Developmental Psychology. He has extensive experience working with children, adolescents, and their families across school and public mental health settings. Alex is passionate about empowering caregivers and creating a safe, supportive environment that fosters resilience, growth, and lasting positive change. Alex is the Clinical Team Leader at the Northern Centre for Child + Adolescent Development

How to Spark Creativity and Imagination in Kids

Creativity isn’t just about drawing or making up stories—it’s a critical skill that helps children solve problems, think independently, and express themselves. But in a world full of screens, schedules, and structured learning, imagination often takes a backseat.

So, how do we help kids think outside the box and explore their creativity?

1. Encourage Open-Ended Play (No Instructions Needed!)

Unstructured play is one of the best ways to boost creativity and problem-solving in children. Instead of toys that have one function (like pre-built action figures), give them materials that let them decide what to create.

  • Set up a “no-rules” building challenge with LEGOs or blocks.
  • Encourage pretend play—playing house, setting up a pretend shop, or making a spaceship out of a box.

2. Let Art Be Messy and Open-Ended

Forget “stay in the lines” or copying a craft tutorial! The best art happens when kids experiment, explore, and make their own creative choices.

  • Give them blank pages instead of coloring books and ask, “What do you feel like drawing today?”
  • Try finger painting, sidewalk chalk, or painting with unconventional tools (spoons, sponges, leaves).
  • Play the “scribble game”—one person makes a random scribble, and the other turns it into a drawing!

3. Storytelling Games to Fire Up the Imagination

Reading is great, but making up stories is even better! When children invent their own stories, they practice problem-solving, emotional expression, and language skills.

  • Start a “One Sentence Story” game—each person adds a sentence to build a funny or adventurous tale.
  • Use a story jar—write random words (spaceship, monkey, rainbow) on slips of paper, pull out three, and create a story around them.

4. Nature-Based Creativity (The Best Playground is Outside!)

Spending time outdoors fuels imagination, curiosity, and problem-solving skills. When kids engage with nature, they see patterns, colors, and ideas that inspire creativity.

  • Cloud watching—ask kids what shapes they see and invent a story around them.
  • Collect “nature treasures” (leaves, stones, sticks) and use them for crafts.
  • Build a fairy house or tiny village in the backyard using natural materials.

 5. Music and Movement for Creative Thinking

Music activates different areas of the brain linked to creativity and problem-solving. Singing, dancing, and making music help kids express emotions and think in new ways.

  • Play different kinds of music and ask, “What story does this song tell?”
  • Let kids make up their own silly dance moves and name them!
  • Use household objects as instruments (spoons, pots, rubber bands) and form a “kitchen band.”

6. Inventor Challenges: Boost Creativity Through Problem-Solving

Kids love a challenge—especially when they get to invent solutions! Encouraging them to build, create, and experiment helps develop creativity and resilience.

  • Build the tallest tower using only spaghetti and marshmallows.

7. Ask Open-Ended Questions & Let Them Lead!

One of the simplest but most powerful ways to boost creativity is to ask open-ended questions that let kids think in new ways. Instead of telling them what to do, give them the freedom to explore their ideas.

  • Instead of “Let’s build a castle,” ask, “What can we make with these boxes?”
  • Give them leadership roles: “You’re in charge of today’s adventure—where should we go?”

Final Thoughts: Creativity is a Muscle—The More You Use It, The Stronger It Gets!

Every child is naturally creative, but like any skill, imagination grows when we nurture it. The key? More play, less pressure.

Zoe Lazaridis is a dedicated and highly skilled psychologist with a strong background in clinical psychology. She holds a Master of Psychology (Clinical) and a Master of Psychology (Professional).

Zoe’s passion for psychology began during her undergraduate years, where she completed a Bachelor of Psychology (Honours) at La Trobe University. Her commitment to excellence is evident in her clinical experience, where she has worked with diverse populations, including children with autism and individuals seeking mental health support.

Zoe’s research expertise includes conducting systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials. She is also an experienced workshop facilitator, helping high school students build resilience and enhance their well-being. With a strong ethical foundation and a commitment to evidence-based practice, Zoe is a valuable asset to the field of psychology.

Dealing with Homework Stress: Tips for Parents

Ah, homework—the time of day when kids turn into little stress balls, and parents become homework helpers. As the tasks pile up, it’s easy for everyone to feel overwhelmed. But don’t worry; you have the power to turn this homework chaos into manageable moments of learning.

  1. Foster Open Communication
    Think of your child as a superhero—but instead of fighting villains, they’re facing the challenge of Homework Stress. Make sure there’s a safe space for them to share how they feel about their homework. Are they frustrated, confused, or perhaps proud of a tricky problem they’ve solved? Regular check-ins are important! When they feel comfortable talking, you can provide the right support when it’s needed.
  2. Establish a Consistent Routine
    Children thrive on routine. Setting up a regular homework schedule can transform this task into a part of their daily routine. Choose a specific time each day for homework—think of it as a “homework time” where they can focus.

For routine ideas, check out PBS Parents – Routines.

girl writing on paper
Photo by Andrea Piacquadio on Pexels.com
  1. Create an Ideal Learning Environment
    Imagine a calm study space that makes your child feel ready to learn. Set up a quiet area in your home, free from distractions like TV or loud noises. Ensure they have all their supplies at hand and good lighting to help them see their work. You might even want to add a motivational poster featuring their favourite character!
  2. Break Tasks into Manageable Pieces
    Big projects can feel overwhelming but breaking them down into smaller tasks can make them easier to handle. Help your child set specific goals for each study session. For example, they could aim to finish one part of their project or complete a few maths questions. Remember to celebrate these little wins—every step completed brings them closer to finishing!
  3. Encourage Time Management Skills
    Time management might sound complicated, but it’s essential for juggling homework. Teach your child to prioritise their tasks. Show them how to use planners or digital calendars to keep track of deadlines. Before long, they’ll be managing their time like a pro!
  4. Promote a Balanced Lifestyle
    Let’s be honest: no one does well on a diet of textbooks alone! Make sure your child has time for sports, play, and relaxation alongside their homework. Encourage short breaks during study sessions to recharge. Maybe play a quick game together or draw—learning can be fun! This balance helps them concentrate better and keeps their spirits up.
  5. Be Supportive, Not Overbearing
    Finding the right balance between offering help and letting your child handle challenges themselves can be tricky! Offer guidance when needed but allow them to lead the way in solving homework problems. Celebrate both their successes and struggles. Every step they take builds their confidence!
  6. Reach Out to Teachers
    If your child is consistently struggling with homework, don’t hesitate to talk to their teachers. They can provide useful insights and resources tailored to your child’s needs. Teachers are there to help and can work with you to develop strategies to ease the homework load.

By encouraging open communication, establishing routines, and promoting balance, you can help your child manage homework stress effectively. Remember, the aim is to create a caring environment where your child can thrive both academically and emotionally!

Zoe Lazaridis – Psychologist – Northern Centre for Child + Adolescent Development

Zoe Lazaridis is a dedicated and highly skilled psychologist with a strong background in clinical psychology. She holds a Master of Psychology (Clinical) and a Master of Psychology (Professional).

Zoe’s passion for psychology began during her undergraduate years, where she completed a Bachelor of Psychology (Honours) at La Trobe University. Her commitment to excellence is evident in her clinical experience, where she has worked with diverse populations, including children with autism and individuals seeking mental health support.

Zoe’s research expertise includes conducting systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials. She is also an experienced workshop facilitator, helping high school students build resilience and enhance their well-being. With a strong ethical foundation and a commitment to evidence-based practice, Zoe is a valuable asset to the field of psychology.

World Bipolar Day: Spreading Awareness and Reducing Stigma

Zoe Lazaridis, Psychologist, Clinical Registrar, Northern Centre for Child Development

Every year on the 30th of March, we recognise World Bipolar Day — a day dedicated to raising awareness and breaking down the stigma surrounding bipolar disorder.

Interestingly, the date wasn’t chosen at random; it’s Vincent Van Gogh’s birthday!!  Back in Van Gogh’s time, there wasn’t a formal diagnosis for mental health conditions like bipolar disorder, but looking back, many believe he may have met criteria.

World Bipolar Day holds a powerful purpose — to help people better understand bipolar disorder and support those who live with it. It’s about bringing people together, sharing stories, and reminding those who are struggling that they’re not alone.

By raising awareness, we can:

·  Encourage kindness and understanding.

·  Help people recognise the signs early.

·  Push for better resources and treatment options

As part of World Bipolar Day, we wanted to share helpful information about bipolar disorder — what it is, how treatment can help, and where to find useful resources and websites.

Definition: Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that brings intense shifts in mood, energy, and behaviour. These changes can happen in cycles, which may include:

·   Manic or hypomanic episodes — Times when a person feels unusually energetic, excitable, or impulsive. Manic episodes can be intense, sometimes leading to risky decisions or poor judgment, while hypomanic episodes are less severe but still noticeable.

·   Depressive episodes — Periods of feeling very low, sad, or hopeless, which can make everyday tasks feel overwhelming and impact motivation.

Understanding these cycles is key to recognising and supporting those living with bipolar disorder.

Bipolar disorder often begins in adolescence or early adulthood, though it can also affect children. It’s more common than many realise, impacting around 40 million people worldwide — and it can have a big effect on relationships, school, and work.

Learning Helps

Understanding bipolar disorder is one of the most powerful ways we can support those affected by it.

Research shows that effective treatment is built on three key factors:

  • Early diagnosis — Identifying the signs early makes it easier for people to access the right support.
  • Sticking with treatment — Following a treatment plan consistently improves long-term stability.
  • Personalised care — Tailored approaches that meet individual needs lead to better outcomes. (Vedanarayanan et al., 2019)

Bipolar disorder can be hard to understand, and many people go through life not knowing they have it or where to turn for help. This can leave them feeling overwhelmed, confused, and/or feeling very alone.

But with the right support, individuals with bipolar disorder can build strong relationships, achieve their goals, and find stability in their lives.

By learning about bipolar disorder, we can break down stigma, encourage compassion, and provide better support to those living with it.

So, thank you for reading this far and helping to spread awareness this World Bipolar Day.

For those who want to know more…here are some really great resources available online.

https://www.cci.health.wa.gov.au/resources/looking-after-yourself/bipolar

Zoe Lazaridis is a dedicated and highly skilled psychologist with a strong background in clinical psychology. She holds a Master of Psychology (Clinical) and a Master of Psychology (Professional).

Zoe’s passion for psychology began during her undergraduate years, where she completed a Bachelor of Psychology (Honours) at La Trobe University. Her commitment to excellence is evident in her clinical experience, where she has worked with diverse populations, including children with autism and individuals seeking mental health support.

Zoe’s research expertise includes conducting systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials. She is also an experienced workshop facilitator, helping high school students build resilience and enhance their well-being. With a strong ethical foundation and a commitment to evidence-based practice, Zoe is a valuable asset to the field of psychology.

Holiday Cheer…Oh Dear!

Minimising stress and surviving the ‘silly season’

School holidays and Christmas have snuck up on us this year. For some this is the first time in nearly three years when families are planning trips interstate or overseas to see their nearest and dearest.

Even the calmest, most angelic kids can be thrown through a loop when the chaos of the unexpected is mixed with an ample dose of excitement and holiday cheer.

Here are some tips to ensure that everyone (including parents) enjoy the holidays whether they are at home or on an exotic adventure:

  • Visual calendars counting down the sleeps until the holidays are a great way to get the whole family involved
  • Planning ahead, and discussing any time away from home- where, when, and how you’re getting there, so children know what to expect
  • Showing photos or websites to help children understand what the holiday will be like and what it will entail
  • Have a holiday itinerary regardless of whether you are going away or staying home – a general plan or a plan for each day, e.g. free play at home, vacation care, travelling, park days, beach days, shopping, time with Gran.
  • Get your children to research activities they might be interested in, e.g. local parks, pools nearby, zoos, ten pin bowling, great picnic spots
  • Look at what’s on offer through your local council. Many have holiday activities available for children and parents alike.

Here is also a list of some great websites with a whole bunch of ideas for your kids to try, so they can’t complain about being “bored”!

By Kim McGregor (Senior Psychologist)

Kim McGregor is a registered Psychologist with a Master’s degree in Educational & Developmental Psychology. She has worked extensively with infants, children and their families in not for profit, early childhood, specialised school and government multidisciplinary settings providing assessment, diagnosis and treatment for their developmental, cognitive, social, emotional and learning needs.

Her goal is to always work from a person centred and family focused partnership with parents providing clear communication, empathy and support throughout the journey of understanding and helping their child.

Shy bladder or fear of the splash? Toilet training isn’t always a quick dash.

7 Top Toileting Tips for kids with Autism

Toilet training is a milestone majority of children complete from the ages of 18 months to 3 and 1/2 years. Children indicate readiness through taking an interest in the process, imitating others and holding on to get to the toilet. However these signs of willingness aren’t always apparent in children with autism spectrum disorder, with some children taking longer to learn these skills. 

There are other factors that may make it tricky for your little one with ASD to master toilet training, these include: 

  • Ability to recognise internal signs of needing to go to the toilet 
  • Trying something unfamiliar or new, out of their routine 
  • Sensory sensitivities around nappies, underpants, the toilet and bathroom, the feeling of going to the toilet
  • Anxiety about transitioning to the bathroom, toilet and different bathrooms or toilets
  • Issues around toileting such as constipation

Top Tips:

  1. Make sure it is the right time and season for both you and your toddler. Ensure you both are well and have addressed any medical issues e.g., constipation, and are committed.
  2. Prepare yourself! Buy/organise all the right equipment you need e.g., step stool, lots of underwear and replacement clothes, rewards, timers, toys, etc.
  3. Making visuals or prompts to help you and your child understand the process and sequence (or using videos, social stories or physical prompts).
  4. Support sensory sensitivities e.g., colour of walls, calming activity beforehand, toilet seat texture.
  5. Use a highly motivating reward immediately after a desired behaviour in the toileting sequence is completed (changing if need be and phasing out once achievement is met).
  6. Make toileting part of a routine – use toilet timing (set times when they are most likely to go, e.g., when they get up, before or after a meal).
  7. Accidents are expected and toddlers can help with changing and cleaning up, then start the process again!

Resources:

Raising Children website:

https://raisingchildren.net.au/autism/health-wellbeing/toileting-hygiene/toilet-training-autism

AMAZE website:

https://www.amaze.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Amaze-Information-Sheet-Toilet-training-for-autistic-children.pdf

By Kim McGregor – Senior Psychologist

Kim McGregor is a registered Psychologist with a Master’s degree in Educational & Developmental Psychology. She has worked extensively with infants, children and their families in not for profit, early childhood, specialised school and government multidisciplinary settings providing assessment, diagnosis and treatment for their developmental, cognitive, social, emotional and learning needs.

Her goal is to always work from a person centred and family focused partnership with parents providing clear communication, empathy and support throughout the journey of understanding and helping their child.

Death and dying… How to talk about the loss of a loved one with your child.

By Olivia Smith – Psychologist

As much as we might hope that our child will be spared from having to deal with the death of someone they know, sadly this is not always the case. Adults can allow their own discomfort in discussing such a difficult topic create confusion and possibly even fear for children. Ideally, we should try and help children to understand death before they encounter it.

So, what is the best way to approach these discussions? 

  • Be clear and to the point, e.g., “I’m sorry to tell you that Grandma has died”. Avoid euphemisms such as ‘we lost her’, ‘she’s gone to sleep’, ‘she passed away’ or ‘she has gone to heaven’, as this can lead to misunderstandings. 
  • Try to be as honest as possible – avoid trying to ‘protect’ children, they are astute at picking up when something is wrong but may be confused by lack of information.
  • Assure them it was nobody’s fault, as children can sometimes blame themselves. 
  • Depending on the age of the child, you might need to explain what being dead means, e.g., that person’s heart stopped beating, they stopped breathing and their brain shut down; they can no longer move, talk, or think. Sometimes a good way to discuss this can be if you happen upon a dead insect at home. 
  • Do not be alarmed if younger children start acting out scenarios about death in their play- this is very normal and a way of processing what has happened. 
  • Be open to talking about the fact no-one lives for forever, and most people die when they are old. Explain that a smaller number of people may die before they’re old, and this can seem unfair. It may be due to illness or an accident.
  • Children are often curious about what happens after we die. How you respond to this depends on your own cultural and spiritual beliefs. You might also discuss that others may have different beliefs, and that is okay. 
  • Normalise any emotional response your child might have – even if they do not seem to have one at all. 
  • Don’t feel like you must hide your own sadness from your child; instead explain you are sad because you loved the person a lot. 
  • Try to answer any questions they might have or discuss them later if needed. 
  • Give your child a choice about attending the funeral. Take the time to explain to them what to expect, including whether the individual is being buried or cremated, what others may do, and what the body will look like (in the case of an open casket). You might organise another adult to be with them during the ceremony and have materials on hand for them to take a break if needed.  
  • Talk about ways your child might like to remember the person, e.g., creating a special place in the garden, making a box of memories, writing a letter to them, or sharing memories. 

Olivia is an Educational and Developmental Psychologist who has worked in a range of settings, including schools, universities, the not-for-profit sector and private practice. She has substantial experience working with children, adolescents and their families, including completion of neurodevelopmental and learning assessments.

Olivia strives to build warm and collaborative relationships with children, adolescents, parents and other professionals involved in a child’s life.

So your child is moving on to High school…Managing the transition

Before you know it your primary school aged child will be thinking and talking about going to secondary school.

Transitioning from primary to secondary school is a major life event for your child and your family. It is also an exciting time, full of prospects; growing up, becoming a teenager, facing new challenges, and changing friendships.

However, some children may view this new adventure with reservation and anxiety around changes to curriculum subjects, old and new friendship groups and expectations from teaching staff and others. 

The following suggestions aim to assist with a supportive and smooth transition:

  1. Discuss and involve your child in all aspects of looking at and picking the school to transition to including:
    • the type of school (public, religious, private or home schooling)
    • size of the school 
    • curriculum and other subjects/activities offered 
    • school proximity to home and travel time
    • school culture and expectations
    • friends attending or others known to the family 
    • student support and well being
  2. Encourage open discussions with your child about their thoughts and feelings in regards to the transition and monitor any behaviour changes.
  3. Visit and practise going to the school (e.g. build familiarity with school routes and surrounding areas).
  4. Increase your child’s independence skills (e.g. dressing and personal care, looking after belongings, understanding timetables and review the layout of the school for easy transition between classes). 
  5. Integrate and consolidate home routines with school routines (e.g. morning, afternoon and night time routines).
  6. Connect with other families attending the school.
  7. Understand where to go and who to go for for support or help in the school.
  8. Provide your child with resources (e.g. books, websites or other information about growing up and transitioning to secondary school).

The Victorian Government has provided the following website to assist families with the transition to secondary school:

https://www.vic.gov.au/moving-primary-secondary-school-information-parents-and-carers

Written by Senior Psychologist Kim McGregor

Kim McGregor is a registered Psychologist with a Master’s degree in Educational & Developmental Psychology. She has worked extensively with infants, children and their families in not for profit, early childhood, specialised school and government multidisciplinary settings providing assessment, diagnosis and treatment for their developmental, cognitive, social, emotional and learning needs.

Her goal is to always work from a person centred and family focused partnership with parents providing clear communication, empathy and support throughout the journey of understanding and helping their child.